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Explore our cutting edge research, world-class patient care, career opportunities and more.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Home
Lipids are vital for both cellular structure and function. Disruptions to lipid metabolism can lead to diseases such as cancer and neurological disorders. Our laboratory wants to understand how lipid signaling is regulated, and why changes in lipid metabolism can lead to disease. We use structural biology, lipidomics, cancer biology and neuroscience to help drive the creation of mechanism-based therapeutics.
The research in our laboratory centers on the molecular mechanisms underlying the membrane protein complexes that are critical in the field of neuroscience and cancer biology. Specifically, we investigate the membrane lipid biology of proteins as well as the functionality of ion channels and receptors.
One interest of the lab is the biosynthesis and homeostasis of sphingolipids. Sphingolipids are one of the major membrane lipids in mammalian cells. They represent 10% to 20% of cellular lipids, and in certain specialized tissues, such as myelin sheaths, they can account for ~25% of the lipids. Sphingolipids are not only abundant structural components of membranes, but also function as signaling molecules and mediate a wide spectrum of cellular functions, including cell growth, adhesion, migration, and death. Defects in sphingolipid metabolism are often associated with cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. Sphingolipid production in cells is a highly regulated process. The sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway begins in the endoplasmic reticulum, where membrane enzyme complexes catalyze the first step of the process. Using cryo-EM, we aim to develop an atomic-scale understanding on how these enzymes are activated and regulated, as well as how their activities control sphingolipid homeostasis.
Although our research is currently grounded in science at the molecular level, we are developing exciting projects focused on membrane biology at the cellular level.
Chia-Hsueh Lee, PhD
Structural Biology
MS311, Room M6420
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
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